Hz. Ömer Döneminde (634-644) Kudüs’ün Fethi ve İskân
نویسندگان
چکیده
Hz. Ömer döneminde Amr b. Âs, Filistin bölgesindeki şehirleri fethetmiş, Beytülmakdis’i ise kuşatma altında tutmuş ancak ilk etapta başarılı olamamıştı. Daha sonra Ebû Ubeyde’nin bölgeye gelmesi ve Beytülmakdis’te kaleye sığınan halkın daha fazla dayanamayacaklarını anlaması sonucu şehir, isteği ile Ömer’e teslim edilmiştir. Ömer’in Beytülmakdis halkına vermiş olduğu emannâme can mal güvenliği, dinlerini serbestçe yaşamaları teminat altına alınmıştır. Resûlullah’ın hadislerindeki teşvikler Beytülmakdis’in Müslümanlar için önemi birçok sahâbîyi buraya yerleşmeye sevk etmiştir. Gerek gerekse sonraki dönemlerde sahâbîler Beytülmakdis’e gelmişlerdir. Bunların fetih ordusunun komutan askerleri sıfatıyla, ikamet amacıyla, ziyaret niyetiyle, ilim öğrenmek veya öğretmek geldikleri kaydedilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Döneminde fethi İskân konusu ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Islamic Jerusalem studies
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1367-1936', '2514-6009']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1041697